Thousands of Nigerian doctors move to UK, worsening health sector strain
Nigeria’s healthcare system is under increasing pressure as over 4,600 doctors have relocated to the UK since May 29, 2023. The exodus has resulted in significant financial losses and a worsening doctor-to-population ratio. Bola Tinubu’s administration faces criticism as health professionals cite poor working conditions and inadequate pay. Experts warn that current government policies may not be enough to address the root causes of the migration.
What we know
- At least 4,691 Nigerian doctors have moved to the UK since May 29, 2023, according to the General Medical Council.
- The number of Nigeria-trained doctors in the UK rose from a little over 11,000 as of May 28, 2025 to about 15,692.
- Nigeria has lost an estimated $98.5 million in training investments due to the migration within less than two years.
- The Nigerian Medical Association and National Association of Resident Doctors highlight poor remuneration, unsafe conditions, and lack of infrastructure as key reasons for the exodus.
- Foreign exchange outflow for health-related travel by Nigerians surged to $549.29 million in the first nine months of 2025, up from $465.67 million in the same period of 2024.
